仿古门窗所饰的雕刻工艺,是中国工匠数千年来摸索形成的传统工艺。《营造法式》对建筑木雕有了进一步具体的描述。木雕按雕刻技法分:
Antique doors and windows decorated by the carving process, Chinese craftsmen for thousands of years to explore the formation of traditional crafts. "Building a French" on the construction of wood carving has been further described in detail. Carved wood carving techniques:
浮雕。木雕中最常用手段,也是木雕的基础。具体是指在平面的地子上,凸起所需纹饰或图案。此种技法表现力极强,任何内容均可以表现。
Relief。 The most common means of wood carving, but also the basis of wood carving. Specifically refers to the plane on the floor, raised required for decoration or pattern. This technique is extremely expressive, any content can be expressed.
透雕。透雕实际上是将浮雕发挥到极至,将减去的地子减至零,仅把纹饰留下。
Toudiao. Toudiao is actually a relief to play to the extreme, the child will be less reduced to zero, only to leave decoration.
嵌雕。用锯将纹饰事先锼好,然后在平面上按所锼纹饰轮廓挖出凹形槽,再将其硬性嵌入,然后修饰。嵌雕最大的优点是可以分色做。
Inlaid carving. By sawing will advance in good decoration in the plane, then according to the outline of the concave groove patterns only dug up, then the rigid embedding, then modified. The biggest advantage of embedded carving can be done.
贴雕。这与嵌雕工艺几乎相同,但仅贴不嵌,可视为变种,不需在木板上挖槽,省工大半。
Stick carving. The block carving process is almost the same, but only the paste does not block, can be regarded as a variant without trenching in the wood, half hit province.
线雕。也称线刻、阴刻。以阴线为表现手段,在平面上施以刀工,只作线的处理。
Line carving. Also known as line engraved, engraved. On line as a means of expression, with the knife in the plane, only for the processing line.
圆雕。也叫立体雕。一般取浮雕工艺,间或有透雕、线雕等。但仿古门窗是平面装饰,故圆雕在仿古门窗上无用武之地
Circular engravure。 Also called three-dimensional carving. Generally the relief process, or have engraved, carved line etc.. But the doors and windows are antique plane decoration, antique doors and windows in the round, useless